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More than 100 hippos in Namibia, including some seen floating on their backs in shallow waterways this week, may have died from an anthrax outbreak that could now affect other species. Officials say 10 dead hippos were discovered in Bwabwata National Park in northeast Namibia last Sunday, followed by another 99 over the intervening days, per the Namibian. "Our veterinary services are currently working at the area to determine the cause of death … but the signs so far show that it could be anthrax,"
Sikopo says hippo carcasses are being burned "to prevent further spreading of the disease," if present, and to ensure no person "starts feeding on the meat." Officials warn crocodiles who've eaten some of the carcasses might already be affected, however. (Hippos are being killed for their teeth.)
Shocking images show dozens of the lifeless creatures, many flat on their back, at the Bwabwata National Park in the north-east of the country.
Namibia’s entire hippo population stood at around 1,300 before last weekend, so the outbreak is likely to have killed off 10 per cent the southern African nation's population.
“The other mortalities are dispersed over the river, and the crocodiles and vultures are feeding on them,” he told The Namibian newspaper.
He added that there had been 109 recorded hippo deaths, but he said outbreaks of the disease are common and the population “usually recovers”.
And how did anthray get into the soil in the first place?
Like other scientists studying anthrax, Schuch and Fischetti assumed that the bacteria's options were limited when it was not inside a host, often herbivores such as cattle or sheep.
Although anthracis cells flourish when they are infecting a mammal, they tend to otherwise starve and transform into dormant spores in the soil, where they await their next victim.
Typically, spores infect animal hides and human skin, causing infections that are rarely fatal. But inhaling or ingesting them can be deadly in up to 75 percent and 60 percent of cases, respectively.
"People were looking for spores." Instead, Schuch says, "If you want to look for anthrax in endemic areas, you look for earthworms in that area." In addition, he says that scientists can turn to heat-free methods to find vegetative anthrax-causing bacteria growing free in the soil.
Thanks again butcherguy.
Ok, I know that sounds far fetched but really - does that mean we could harvest anthrax from worms to use as a WMD?
originally posted by: silo13
a reply to: butcherguy
Thank you butcherguy
Unearthing Anthrax's Dirty Secret: Its Mysterious Survival Skills May Rely on Help from Viruses--and Earthworms
Like other scientists studying anthrax, Schuch and Fischetti assumed that the bacteria's options were limited when it was not inside a host, often herbivores such as cattle or sheep.
Although anthracis cells flourish when they are infecting a mammal, they tend to otherwise starve and transform into dormant spores in the soil, where they await their next victim.
Typically, spores infect animal hides and human skin, causing infections that are rarely fatal. But inhaling or ingesting them can be deadly in up to 75 percent and 60 percent of cases, respectively.
The article goes on to blame - worms. Good read.
"People were looking for spores." Instead, Schuch says, "If you want to look for anthrax in endemic areas, you look for earthworms in that area." In addition, he says that scientists can turn to heat-free methods to find vegetative anthrax-causing bacteria growing free in the soil.
Dang, now we'll have to watch out for recieving envelops in important places filled with worms instead of a suspicious white power.
Ok, I know that sounds far fetched but really - does that mean we could harvest anthrax from worms to use as a WMD? For another thread huh.
Thanks again butcherguy.