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Anthropologists have found evidence that during preindustrial Europe, bi-modal sleeping was considered the norm. Sleep onset was determined not by a set bedtime, but by whether there were things to do. Historian A. Roger Ekirch’s book At day’s close: night in times past describes how households at this time retired a couple of hours after dusk, woke a few hours later for one to two hours, and then had a second sleep until dawn.
During this waking period, people would relax, ponder their dreams or have sex. Some would engage in activities like sewing, chopping wood or reading, relying on the light of the moon or oil lamps.
Ekirch found references to the first and second sleep started to disappear during the late 17th century. This is thought to have started in the upper classes in Northern Europe and filtered down to the rest of Western society over the next 200 years.
. . . modern society may place unnecessary pressure on individuals that they must obtain a night of continuous consolidated sleep every night, adding to the anxiety about sleep and perpetuating the problem.
more. ..
The interval between first sleep and second sleep is characterized by elevated levels of prolactin, a pituitary hormone best-known for helping hens to brood contentedly above their eggs for long periods. Wehr concluded that this liminal intermission can produce benign states of altered consciousness not unlike meditation – if we are available to hang out in the interval between sleeps.
originally posted by: Cornczech
My biggest problem has been FALLING asleep. I also wake up in the middle of the night and have since my 30's. Reading this post has made me think that maybe this is a normal thing....the sleeping a few hours, waking up at say 1am, reading and doing whatever until almost 3am and then going back to sleep (if I can) until 6am. The hardest part, for me, is shutting off the brain to a whisper so I can fall asleep!! I am 50 now and it seems I fall asleep JUST FINE on the couch watch TV at 7pm.....but I still wake up in the wee early morning hours and sometimes I never make it back to sleep....BAD when I work....not so bad right now that I am not working.
Nice post!
a reply to: Kester
originally posted by: TinySickTears
originally posted by: Cornczech
My biggest problem has been FALLING asleep. I also wake up in the middle of the night and have since my 30's. Reading this post has made me think that maybe this is a normal thing....the sleeping a few hours, waking up at say 1am, reading and doing whatever until almost 3am and then going back to sleep (if I can) until 6am. The hardest part, for me, is shutting off the brain to a whisper so I can fall asleep!! I am 50 now and it seems I fall asleep JUST FINE on the couch watch TV at 7pm.....but I still wake up in the wee early morning hours and sometimes I never make it back to sleep....BAD when I work....not so bad right now that I am not working.
Nice post!
a reply to: Kester
same here. brain never shuts off. it takes me 2 hours at least to fall asleep every night. after that i sleep solid for maybe 3 hours then im up every 30 minutes or so to pee. it sucks and i hate it. im tired all the time.
nothing helps.
Other skills would not be so easily done by firelight.