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Plastic makes great food packaging. It’s waterproof and flexible. And best of all, it’s impervious to all known bacteria – until now. Researchers have found a bacterium in the debris fields around a recycling plant in Japan that can feed off a common type of plastic used in clothing, plastic bottles and food packaging.
The bacterium is a new species called Ideonella sakaiensis, named for the Japanese city Sakai where it was found growing on plastic debris made from a type of plastic called PET or polyethylene terephthalate. “It’s the most unique thing. This bacterium can degrade PET and then make their body from PET,” says Shosuke Yoshida, a microbiologist at Kyoto University and lead author on the study published in Science on Thursday.
Most plastics are insurmountable obstacles for microbes because plastics are large chains of repeating molecules called polymers. The entire chain is far larger than the individual microbe. “So the organism can’t take it inside the cell to metabolize it,” says John Coates, a microbiologist at the University of California, Berkeley who was not involved with the work. Imagine a baby trying to eat an enormous pizza from the middle. It can’t do it. The pie is too big. But Ideonella sakaiensis, which we here at NPR have decided to call “the polymer chomper,” has two enzymes that can slice and dice the plastic polymer into smaller pieces. In other words, the baby gets a pizza cutter.
The bacterium can then take the pieces and eat them, eventually converting the plastic into carbon dioxide and water. After Yoshida and his colleagues isolated the polymer chomper, they were able to watch it disintegrate a plastic film in about six weeks. It would be great if we could culture the bacteria, spray landfills down with them and let them deal with our mountains of plastic refuse. But alas, that may never happen. “It grows very fast,” Yoshida explains, “but it’s likely not so useful in the field” because it chomps very slowly.
originally posted by: 191stMIDET
a reply to: Tehthehet
The idea that they shouldn't bother cultivating this microbe because it breaks plastic down slowly is ABSOLUTELY ASSANINE!!!! Plastic is not going ANYWHERE for thousands of years so if it takes 6 weeks to break down a plastic film well guess what genius, SIX WEEKS IS A LOT FASTER THAN 6,000 YEARS!!!!!!!! MORONS!!!!!!!!
originally posted by: 191stMIDET
a reply to: Tehthehet
The idea that they shouldn't bother cultivating this microbe because it breaks plastic down slowly is ABSOLUTELY ASSANINE!!!! Plastic is not going ANYWHERE for thousands of years so if it takes 6 weeks to break down a plastic film well guess what genius, SIX WEEKS IS A LOT FASTER THAN 6,000 YEARS!!!!!!!! MORONS!!!!!!!!
originally posted by: paradoxious
How ironic would it be to have the plastic recycling bin used to store plastics for recycling itself be recycled by bacteria?
But they convert the plastics into CO2 and water. I'm sure that the AGW folks of the world would cry foul because of the increase in CO2.
Many plastics were designed to break down with exposure to UV light, so what do we do, BURY THEM.