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The “spiral of silence” is a well-researched phenomenon in which people suppress unpopular opinions to fit in and avoid social isolation. It has been looked at in the context of social media and the echo-chamber effect, in which we tailor our opinions to fit the online activity of our Facebook and Twitter friends. But this study adds a new layer by explicitly examining how government surveillance affects self-censorship.
Participants in the study were first surveyed about their political beliefs, personality traits and online activity, to create a psychological profile for each person. A random sample group was then subtly reminded of government surveillance, followed by everyone in the study being shown a neutral, fictional headline stating that U.S. airstrikes had targeted the Islamic State in Iraq. Subjects were then asked a series of questions about their attitudes toward the hypothetical news event, such as how they think most Americans would feel about it and whether they would publicly voice their opinion on the topic. The majority of those primed with surveillance information were less likely to speak out about their more nonconformist ideas, including those assessed as less likely to self-censor based on their psychological profile.
“So many people I’ve talked with say they don’t care about online surveillance because they don’t break any laws and don’t have anything to hide. And I find these rationales deeply troubling,” she told the Washington Post.
According to Stoycheff, it is those who hold the “nothing to hide” belief that are most likely to self-censor.
“The fact that the ‘nothing to hide’ individuals experience a significant chilling effect speaks to how online privacy is much bigger than the mere lawfulness of one’s actions. It’s about a fundamental human right to have control over one’s self-presentation and image, in private, and now, in search histories and metadata,” Stoycheff said.
“It concerns me that surveillance seems to be enabling a culture of self-censorship because it further disenfranchises minority groups. And it is difficult to protect and extend the rights of these vulnerable populations when their voices aren’t part of the discussion. Democracy thrives on a diversity of ideas, and self-censorship starves it,” she continued. “Shifting this discussion so Americans understand that civil liberties are just as fundamental to the country’s long-term well-being as thwarting very rare terrorist attacks is a necessary move.”
"Orthodoxy means not thinking - not needing to think. Orthodoxy is unconsciousness."
Personally, with this site in mind, I keep my true beliefs hidden because they are looked down upon and I seek to make friends here, not people who view me in a poor light.
originally posted by: lordcomac
Just remember, the good ol' us of a came up with the idea that anything against the official story was to be openly disbelieved.
cia nonsense
When the problem is an idea that's been passed down from generation to generation- hundreds, perhaps thousands of years... Run by the most powerful people known to our current world... What do you do?
It was because I was scared of being watched.
Even now, writing this, I'm still slightly worried. But since reading George Orwell's book, 1984, which I only just finished this past weekend, I have gained confidence to speak up more about my opinions, no matter how unpopular they are. And with this, I leave you with a quote from the fantastic George Orwell:
"Orthodoxy means not thinking - not needing to think. Orthodoxy is unconsciousness."