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Scientists have dealt a blow to the theory that most water on Earth came from comets. Results from Europe's Rosetta mission, which made history by landing on Comet 67P in November, shows the water on the icy mass is unlike that on our planet. The results are published in the journal Science.
However, Prof Altwegg believes that Kuiper Belt comets did not bring water to Earth. She said: "The conclusion here is that in the reservoir of the Kuiper Belt, we have very diverse comets that probably came from different regions of the early Solar System. "We have light water in some comets and very heavy water in other comets. We have to assume the mixture of all these comets is something that is heavier than what we have on Earth, so this probably rules out Kuiper Belt comets as the source of terrestrial water." Instead, she thinks that asteroids - dense, rocky objects that formed closer to the Sun than comets - seeded our oceans. She said: "We know already something about the characteristic of asteroids by studying meteorites, which are pieces of asteroids - and the characteristics of asteroids are very much like our water. "They are also much closer to the Earth, so it is more likely that they hit the Earth than the very distant comets, which are beyond Neptune."
originally posted by: Cobaltic1978
a reply to: TinfoilTP
Yes, I did think about that, but the Earth was a big ball of fire, so any water would have evaporated wouldn't it? Unless it was trapped in a coating of asbestos or some other heat resisting material? I genuinely do not know if it is a feasible theory.
The water vapor is just one of many kinds of gas that surround the quasar, and its presence indicates that the quasar is bathing the gas in both X-rays and infrared radiation. The interaction between the radiation and water vapor reveals properties of the gas and how the quasar influences it. For example, analyzing the water vapor shows how the radiation heats the rest of the gas. Furthermore, measurements of the water vapor and of other molecules, such as carbon monoxide, suggest that there is enough gas to feed the black hole until it grows to about six times its size. Whether this will happen is not clear, the astronomers say, since some of the gas may end up condensing into stars or may be ejected from the quasar.
Scientists have detected water vapor in the spinning disks that surround two newly formed stars, where planets are born.
originally posted by: CJCrawley
I'm failing to see any relevance for the layman.
Comets didn't bring water to Earth...it was asteroids.
Fine.
Some big rocks with water inside crashed into Earth millions of years ago...
originally posted by: Cobaltic1978
a reply to: TinfoilTP
Yes, I did think about that, but the Earth was a big ball of fire, so any water would have evaporated wouldn't it? Unless it was trapped in a coating of asbestos or some other heat resisting material? I genuinely do not know if it is a feasible theory.
originally posted by: Chronon
originally posted by: Cobaltic1978
a reply to: TinfoilTP
Yes, I did think about that, but the Earth was a big ball of fire, so any water would have evaporated wouldn't it? Unless it was trapped in a coating of asbestos or some other heat resisting material? I genuinely do not know if it is a feasible theory.
The mineral inside the Earth that is holding the water is called Ringwoodite and yes it's pretty robust under heat and pressure. Current estimates are that Ringwoodite crystals in the the interior of the Earth hold three times the amount of water found at the surface in all of the oceans combined.
Massive Ocean Discovered Towards Earth's Core
Whichever theory of the source of the water we go with will need to account for the vast amounts of water found on other bodies in the solar system, such as Mars, Europa, Ganymede, Callisto and even our own Moon, all of which have substantial amounts of water.
originally posted by: Cobaltic1978
a reply to: Chronon
Thanks for posting that, very interesting.
So it could well have been present in the rocks that crashed together to form the Earth and Earth's position in the Solar system is the biggest contributor to life being present?
Our findings show that a significant fraction of our solar system’s water, the most fundamental ingredient to fostering life, is older than the Sun, which indicates that abundant, organic-rich interstellar ices should probably be found in all young planetary systems
originally posted by: Cobaltic1978
a reply to: TinfoilTP
Yes, I did think about that, but the Earth was a big ball of fire, so any water would have evaporated wouldn't it? Unless it was trapped in a coating of asbestos or some other heat resisting material? I genuinely do not know if it is a feasible theory.