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BETTY FRIEDAN IS UNIVERSALLY REGARDED as one of the founding mothers of feminism's Second Wave. In The Feminine Mystique, published in 1963, Friedan aimed to expose the sexist underpinnings of America's post-World War II complacent prosperity. Friedan argued that millions of American housewives found the destiny of mother and housewife which society mapped out for them stifling, repressive and even dehumanizing.
However, for all its acclaim and its status as the book that ignited the women's movement, praise for Friedan's Feminine Mystique has never been unqualified. Indeed many feminists have criticized its myopic representation of women. There is hardly a word in The Feminine Mystique that would indicate that American women in the 1950s were dealing with problems other than the trap of suburban domesticity which, after all, was a consequence of economic prosperity. The problems facing, for example, millions of poor, working women or non- white women -- oppressive working conditions and low pay, racism, and the burdens of a double day -- barely register on the radar screen of The Feminine Mystique. As Rosemarie Tong remarks, "Friedan seemed oblivious to any other perspectives than those of white, middle- class, heterosexual, educated women who found the traditional roles of wife and mother unsatisfying."4
Friedan spent one year doing graduate work in psychology at Berkeley (1942-1943). She was offered a scholarship but declined it. While at Berkeley her social milieu consisted of active members of the Communist Party United States of America (CPUSA). Notably, one of her boyfriends, David Bohm, a party member, was a physicist at work on the Manhattan Project, developing the atomic bomb. He was later called up by HUAC, (as were several of her Berkeley professors). Bohm was acquitted and left the country.9
Certainly it is evident that portrayals (and dismissals) of Friedan as a clued-out liberal feminist must be reconsidered. Clearly she was a canny, seasoned political activist when she wrote The Feminine Mystique. Arguably, it may have been her political and professional experience that enabled her to tap so brilliantly into the mood, of and appeal to, middle-class housewives. She left out references to Marx, Engels, and de Beauvoir which, according to Horowitz, were included in early drafts and instead emphasized her persona as a smart college graduate and trapped housewife.
originally posted by: diggindirt
Being the hedonistic heathen that I am, pleasure is one of my primary concerns. I can't imagine anything less pleasurable than a world filled with only women. Excess estrogen is just as toxic as excess testosterone. I've seen it and it's nasty. I think some of those women you met might have been some of my former students....or their spiritual sisters.
Yeah, we didn't have any Little League in our neighborhood. It ticked me off that the boys could go shirtless and I had to wear one.
originally posted by: WilsonWilson
a reply to: Dem0nc1eaner
I don't agree my partner is a stay at home dad, it's a purely economic decision as he was not in work and I was. He is not a loser, he is a strong male rolemodel for our children.
You said you had never heard women describe gender discrimination. I gave you 2 examples and you tried to say it's ok because I could be a stay at home mum!
originally posted by: WilsonWilson
I think the greeting "you guys" is almost genderless these days. I use it when I send emails to multiple people.
originally posted by: WilsonWilson
In the same thread it was also stated women who had casual sex were sluts. Proof to me feminism still has work to do. How dare someone force their own morality on someone else, and not even in a polite manner but using derogatory language to shame women who enjoy sex outside of relationships.
originally posted by: WilsonWilson
I think the greeting "you guys" is almost genderless these days. I use it when I send emails to multiple people.
originally posted by: Annee
originally posted by: WilsonWilson
I think the greeting "you guys" is almost genderless these days. I use it when I send emails to multiple people.
GUILTY!!!
I use "you guys" for everyone.
originally posted by: WilsonWilson
a reply to: nenothtu
I suggest you go back and read the thread somebody spoke very nicely about the slut who went to his school.
I think using the derogatory term about someone who has different sexual morals is wrong. It's quite simple and easy to say you disagree with someone's morals without calling them derogatory names.
I think using derogatory terms about someone is trying to shame them into following your beliefs, that to me is forcing them on people.
originally posted by: WilsonWilson
I hope my daughter will be strong enough to rebuff any attempt to tear her down in this way.
originally posted by: Hecate666
A lot of posts on here are really condescending to women. The one I hate the most is that men have it just as bad as women. Awww. No you don't. On an individual basis I am sure that a lot of men have been treated unfairly for one reason or another but as a group I have to say: "No, you don't have it as bad!"
In the same way that white people don't have it as bad as black people in general.
You are not called 'luvvie'
and get a smile only reserved for the mentally disabled or a sexist 'joke' when you bring your car to the garage.
When you buy a car and pay for it with your card and tell them it is for you but then the salesman gives the keys to your husband.
You don't get a 6 foot guy just barge into your home to read the meter even though you say 'stay out' and he only leaves when your husband turns up and shoves him out.
You don't have to fear walking in the dark as much as a small woman like me.
These are only a handful out of thousands of situations just from my life, now multiply this by every woman alive. And I am one who can normally hold her own against sh!t like that, what do you think shy, quiet women go through?
I am quite outspoken but I wouldn't call myself a feminist, I just want females to be recognised as equal humans, that doesn't mean I want to do the same crap that men do. I am quite happy at home making a nest, even though I studied.
I don't want to be a mechanic or a weightlifter. I do want to go to a pub though and have a laugh and a drink without being treated as a sex object; but someone you can have a conversation with, laugh with, hang out with.
Also men think I am 'weird' and 'odd' because I don't scream when I see a mouse, I touch spiders and rats [love them] ...
originally posted by: WilsonWilson
a reply to: nenothtu
Lol no I am however from the north of England!