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This question is a good one: if there’s an intrinsic energy to space, and it’s expanding (and therefore creating more space), aren’t we violating the conservation of energy? The answer is no, because dark energy doesn’t only have an energy density: it also has a negative pressure with very specific properties. As that negative pressure pushes outwards on space, it does negative work on the Universe, and the work it does is exactly equal to the increased mass/energy of whatever patch of space you’re looking at. I wrote a more technical explanation here last December, for those so inclined.
originally posted by: skunkape23
How would you fuel an engine with dark matter?
Pull up to the pump and empty the tank?
originally posted by: onequestion
originally posted by: skunkape23
How would you fuel an engine with dark matter?
Pull up to the pump and empty the tank?
Super empty the tank.
And that’s why energy can be conserved, even in a Universe with dark energy!
originally posted by: stormcell
a reply to: onequestion
I've always wondered whether the "red shift" or Doppler effect on long light-year distances couldn't be an effect of photons slowly losing energy and being converted into "space".
originally posted by: Arbitrageur
a reply to: onequestion
Vacuum energy is not well understood. I understand his arguments and energy MAY be conserved but it may not be necessary in that case as it may be beyond the scope of our energy conservation laws, which apply to closed systems. Is the universe a closed system? We can't even see all of it.