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Has it occurred to you that no matter how many drawings of a photon you make, not a single one will ever accurately represent all the properties of a photon? I certainly have no idea how to make such a drawing and am not sure it can be done.
originally posted by: ImaFungi
(time to play everyones favorite game) only so many physically conceivable ways at least beginning simply and fundamentally (geometrically, mechanically) a photon can be (and of course I know I am missing some-many (but certainly no where near infinite...though I guess photons can be snowflake like; but with something so fundamental being the smallest force surrounded by all others how much room for physical variety could there be)
It's not confusing to me. The Weather map analogy works for me and is pretty clear, I think:
originally posted by: greenreflections
Don't get it. Why so many confusing definitions of 'field'? Is it constituted of individual particles that together form wave pattern or is definition of 'particle' messed up?
Here is such a weather map:
For example, on a weather map, the surface wind velocity is described by assigning a vector to each point on a map. Each vector represents the speed and direction of the movement of air at that point. As another example, an electric field can be thought of as a "condition in space" emanating from an electric charge and extending throughout the whole of space.
originally posted by: joelr
I think a better description is that fields are more fundamental structures and particles are just quanta of energy located in each field.
originally posted by: ImaFungi
This gets into my continual point, where does this wiggly material exist before it is propagated; and why must it wiggle;
originally posted by: mbkennel
originally posted by: ImaFungi
This gets into my continual point, where does this wiggly material exist before it is propagated; and why must it wiggle;
There is no other answer known other than "the electromagnetic field is an experimentally verified property of Nature, apparently created by the Big Bang and whose properties have been constant throughout existence, and cannot be derived as a consequence of any deeper theory or phenomena."
originally posted by: ImaFungi
originally posted by: Bedlam
It means - how often per second are the E and H fields which constitute the wave nature of the photon oscillating? Conversely, what is the energy of the particle aspect of the photon? Each photon has this, it's a base characteristic.
What exactly is the E field and what exactly is the H field, and how exactly do they oscillate?
What does the E field physical equal, in terms of volume, density, mass, momentum?
Is the E field a singular object made up of multiple objects?
Does the E field truly exist at all planck lengths of space?
What is the mass of the E field at each planck length of space?
Where is there room for the H field if the E field literally takes up all space?
Can the E field be made to be more or less dense?
Can the E field be separated from the H field?
If it cannot, how can it be said there are separate things, E field and H field?
Why, theoretically, hypothetically, can the E field not be made to oscillate slower?
The E field and H field always oscillate at the same speed, speed of light, the difference is the angles of the fields to one another?
A photon is nothing but the E and H field oscillating, therefore a photon is multiple components? Identifiable things?
You can say a baseball is a baseball, 1 thing, 1 identifiable thing, baseball; but we know there are components, the stitches, the outer fabric, the inner cork and stuff, and then even further atoms and what not; you are saying a photon is 1 single thing; but that a photon is the oscillation between E and B field, that seems contradictory on your part.
originally posted by: ImaFungi
originally posted by: mbkennel
originally posted by: ImaFungi
This gets into my continual point, where does this wiggly material exist before it is propagated; and why must it wiggle;
There is no other answer known other than "the electromagnetic field is an experimentally verified property of Nature, apparently created by the Big Bang and whose properties have been constant throughout existence, and cannot be derived as a consequence of any deeper theory or phenomena."
Some of the problems in the science of theoretical fundamental physics exist because people like you believe this
originally posted by: ImaFungi
originally posted by: joelr
So really it's not a classical field with photons all over the place, it's a quantum field that IS everywhere but photons only exist where and when the field has energy.
Is a real quantum field everywhere in reality, or just in theory?
If so, what does that mean, what does it mean that there really exists a quantum field everywhere?
originally posted by: mbkennel
originally posted by: ImaFungi
This gets into my continual point, where does this wiggly material exist before it is propagated; and why must it wiggle;
There is no other answer known other than "the electromagnetic field is an experimentally verified property of Nature, apparently created by the Big Bang and whose properties have been constant throughout existence, and cannot be derived as a consequence of any deeper theory or phenomena."
The most important human in history: Isaac Newton.
Descartes' work provided the basis for the calculus developed by Newton and Gottfried Leibniz, who applied infinitesimal calculus to the tangent line problem, thus permitting the evolution of that branch of modern mathematics.(74) His rule of signs is also a commonly used method to determine the number of positive and negative roots of a polynomial.
Descartes discovered an early form of the law of conservation of mechanical momentum (a measure of the motion of an object), and envisioned it as pertaining to motion in a straight line, as opposed to perfect circular motion, as Galileo had envisioned it. He outlined his views on the universe in his Principles of Philosophy.
Descartes also made contributions to the field of optics. He showed by using geometric construction and the law of refraction (also known as Descartes' law or more commonly Snell's law) that the angular radius of a rainbow is 42 degrees (i.e., the angle subtended at the eye by the edge of the rainbow and the ray passing from the sun through the rainbow's centre is 42°).(75) He also independently discovered the law of reflection, and his essay on optics was the first published mention of this law.(76)
Influence on Newton's mathematics(edit)
Current opinion is that Descartes had the most influence of anyone on the young Newton, and this is arguably one of Descartes' most important contributions. Newton continued Descartes' work on cubic equations, which freed the subject from the fetters of the Greek and Macedonian perspectives. The most important concept was his very modern treatment of independent variables.(77)
originally posted by: ImaFungi
originally posted by: joelr
So really it's not a classical field with photons all over the place, it's a quantum field that IS everywhere but photons only exist where and when the field has energy.
Is a real quantum field everywhere in reality, or just in theory?
If so, what does that mean, what does it mean that there really exists a quantum field everywhere?
originally posted by: joelr
originally posted by: ImaFungi
originally posted by: joelr
So really it's not a classical field with photons all over the place, it's a quantum field that IS everywhere but photons only exist where and when the field has energy.
Is a real quantum field everywhere in reality, or just in theory?
If so, what does that mean, what does it mean that there really exists a quantum field everywhere?
It means the probability fluctuations in the fields are the virtual particles popping in and out of existence. That is the only physical marker the fields have.
originally posted by: Arbitrageur
Has it occurred to you that no matter how many drawings of a photon you make, not a single one will ever accurately represent all the properties of a photon? I certainly have no idea how to make such a drawing and am not sure it can be done.
It's not confusing to me. The Weather map analogy works for me and is pretty clear, I think:
Field
Here is such a weather map:
For example, on a weather map, the surface wind velocity is described by assigning a vector to each point on a map. Each vector represents the speed and direction of the movement of air at that point. As another example, an electric field can be thought of as a "condition in space" emanating from an electric charge and extending throughout the whole of space.
To me it's a map of the properties of space at various points in that space. There doesn't have to be any particle in a gravitational field for example, the graviton is only hypothesized. There are no particles or waves in the above weather map, it just shows wind strength (via arrow length) and direction, as dragonridr was trying to explain. It's not much different from how you might envision an electric field where you'd have longer arrows closer to the electric charge and shorter arrows further away from the electric charge, where the arrows could represent field strength visually, though often we use math to characterize things like electric fields. But the math is basically describing something very similar to that, the properties of space at various points in space, where in the case of an electric field it would be field strength and direction, analogous to the wind speed and direction on the weather map.
originally posted by: mbkennel
What exactly (is E field and H and how do they oscillate)? The things that make charges move.
The E field exists inside all volumes of the universe. It doesn't have mass but it's self energy contributes to gravitation to a very small degree. The Stress-Energy tensor and Poynting Vector are descriptions of the momentum in the electromagnetic field.
"Does the E field truly exist at all planck lengths of space? "
Yes, as far as all experiment has shown. We are unable to probe Planck lengths.
"can the e field be made more and less dense"
If you call that stronger and weaker, yes.
"If it cannot, how can it be said there are separate things, E field and H field?"
Deeply, they aren't, as shown by Maxwell and Einstein.
"The E field and H field always oscillate at the same speed, speed of light, the difference is the angles of the fields to one another?"
That's confusing. They oscillate at any frequency---perturbations propagate in vacuum at the speed of light (speed of EM) which is frequency-independent. This is an experimental fact of nature, that there is no dispersion relationship for EM waves in vacuum. It did not have to be so: the vacuum permittivity could have been frequency dependent, but it does not appear to be so.
originally posted by: mbkennel
"There is no other answer known other than "the electromagnetic field is an experimentally verified property of Nature, apparently created by the Big Bang and whose properties have been constant throughout existence, and cannot be derived as a consequence of any deeper theory or phenomena." "
"Some of the problems in the science of theoretical fundamental physics exist because people like you believe this"- me
I don't believe that to be true because I want it to be so, or am unwilling to consider the opposite, but because experimental results seem to say so.
You seem unwilling to accept that there could be fundamental properties not derivable from others, and that humans have successfully understood them apparently correctly thanks to modern theory, technology and experiment, and that your discomfort with the theory is only a result of your intellectual discomfort and not an actual problem in the theory.
The historical course of physics has been to discern underlying laws and principles which explain other diverse phenomena, and that has been highly successful. Electricity and magnetism and optics appeared in the 1600's to be experimentally diverse phenomena, and yet now we know they are all part of the same underlying property. It's not that scientists are unwilling to consider something else---very much to the contrary they would love to find some deeper explanation. But, the difference between physics and speculation and mumbo jumbo is
originally posted by: mbkennel
"Is a real quantum field everywhere in reality, or just in theory?
If so, what does that mean, what does it mean that there really exists a quantum field everywhere?"
To answer that question, one has to turn it into a question which could be answered:
How would one experimentally tell the difference between a quantum field existing everywhere, or one existing only in some places?
One result would be that in some parts of the universe, some particle interactions which depend on that field take place, but in other ones they don't, just because.
Experimentally, this has never been observed: particle accelerators always show the same set of potential interactions if the conditions are the same. There is never any question of "whether the X field is operative here, or at this moment in time."
originally posted by: Bedlam
You're still wanting it to be an 'aether', thus you want it to have mass like air, because you're envisioning EM propagating in it like sound in air, right?
Doesn't work that way.
originally posted by: ImaFungi
I dont have any desire but to work towards comprehending the truth;
originally posted by: Bedlam
originally posted by: ImaFungi
I dont have any desire but to work towards comprehending the truth;
I'm just trying to understand why you're asking the questions you are - what mass is it, what particles is it made of.
You're envisioning it as being aether ,or something similar, right?