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Yes, that info came from a very experienced pilot who also has background in aeronautics engineering...He knew about the bolts.....
Metal fatigue, gone unnoticed in regular "heavy" maintenance inspections ('D' Checks).
Cycles. A 'cycle' is defined as one "flight", a take-of and landing.
Modern airliners are tracked by both total numbers of hours in use, and numbers of "cycles". A cycle is more stressful, over time, on the airframe. Not only the stresses of take-offs and landings, but the pressurization cycles too, for each flight.
Southwest airlines (originally) was a very short-haul air carrier...so its fleet was subjected to many cycles. Compared to, say....airliners that make flights that last longer....long-hauls, less frequently on a daily basis.
The FAA will be all over this, looking into that one airplane's maintenance history...AND Boeing, too. ONE thing I would first look at is the history of any past "hard landing" incidents. Anytime such a thing occurs.....usually a professional flight crew will "write it up" in the Logbook, which prompts Maintenance action, and inspection. BUT, things can get overlooked.....people are only Human.
Also, I will reckon that the breach happened at the joint, where the fuselage segments are mated together, in the assembly process.
(The fuselages for the B-737 are built in Wichita....each section is built, then they are connected together, the proper number to achieve the desired fuselage length. The cockpit and tail sections are distinct, and just attached as appropriate too, of course).
Here, a video showing what they look like, when still loaded onto the railcars that transport them from Kansas to the final assembly in Washington, near Seattle. You can see the joints, before it is painted with the airline paint scheme:
Final assembly in Renton (for further understanding of the processes involved):
Article on the contractor in Wichita:
www.spiritaero.com...
Sounds like a similiar case of metal fatigue that caused that United Plane a decade or so to land in a corn field ...
....and an aloha airlines flight a short while later to make an emergency landing...
.... your seat cushion is a flotation device.