posted on Oct, 8 2010 @ 09:52 AM
I commend your post because it involves ideas not just spouting out nonsense and is welcoming to all sides of the arguments. Excellent job!
First, we must understand why those that founded this country and drafted the Constitution chose the methods they did. This is why I always recommend
going beyond the Constitution and reading the Federalist Papers and the Anti-Federalist Papers. It gives us deeper insight into the intent and spirit
these men were trying to attempt.
We know the structure that the Founding Fathers wanted to create within Government was not pure democracy. But this is not to say they didn't want
democratic principles in place. This is evident when we look at the diffusion of these principles, spreading them out all the way down to the most
local level possible.
At the most basic levels of Government, such as school boards, mayors, etc we see a more direct democracy in place. Because the effects are quite
contained to a smaller sphere of influence. The threat of tyranny is greatly reduced.
As we begin to move up in scale and scope, we begin to see direct democracy begin to diffuse more and more. Not to take away from the people, but to
ensure that the majority does not always subvert those not in the majority.
At its original intent and setup, the Constitution created a pretty solid framework to separate powers, giving preference to the People and the
States; seen evident in placing the creation of the Congress within Article I. Under the original Constitution, we see that the lower house
(Congress) was to be the house of the people. Representatives directly elected via popular vote to be the voice of a number of persons. The upper
house (Senate) was to be the house of the States. Voted in by State Senators and intended to ensure that the States had a strong stake in the
direction of the Federal Government.
Under this setup, especially the Senate, we see the diffusion of democracy I speak of. By having the State Senators elect a Senator to the United
States Senate was a way to promote involvment of the People in their State politics and State Governments. This also gave the States a voice on
matters of legislation that would/could possibly affect the State(s) directly. Think of it as taxation with representation for the States. Just as
the Congress is for the People.
Enter the 17th Amendment. This amendment stripped away the powers of the State and gave more power to the People than intended. It gives all of
Congress to the People via popular, direct democratic vote. Under this system, we can see really where a lot of bad policy has been created because
there is no check on the consequences by the States. All legislation now created by the Federal Government has no input from the States.
Transferring more power to the Central Government.
Now onto your point in regards to the Electoral College. Another diffusion of direct democracy. As popular vote was never meant to put a president
into office, for really, the president was never intended to garner and wield as much power as they do in modern history. I agree that we should go
back to the original setup. First goes to the president, second goes to the vice presidency. This would promote more 'parties' or people of the
same party running for the presidency because there is a chance you just might end up vice president. A much more agreeable system, especially when
using the Electoral College.
Another reason for the Electoral College was to promote, once again, local level involvement by the citizens in their Government. Where it fails, is
the lack of self-governance by the people. It diffuses the vote across each state so as the big cities, that tend to be more populace, do not become
the sole factor in the election of the president.
Yes, I agree that we need a rethink of the structure of Government. Some of the amendments (12th, 17th) that changed the foundation were not fully
vetted I believe to understand the consequences of such changes. Maybe they actually were by design, to put us in the place we are at today. As
Government must continually grow to prove its purpose to the people and prove its relavancy. Think of how the Constitution only requires Congress to
meet once a year at a minimum. This still holds true today. All business could be completed within a day or two if Govenrment would remain within
its limits. Of course we know that is not the case of today.
Until the 17th Amendment is revisited, which by design is to exclude the States, which are paramount in bringing about amendments (see the viciousness
of such an amendment now), major changes by way of the amendment process falls upon either the People or Congress itself.